Pehea ka lōʻihi o nā hōʻailona mekala

ʻO nā mekala a me nā hōʻailona ka hōʻike o ka hanohano a me ka "makana kūikawā".ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka hōʻike o ko mākou hanohano ma ke kahua, akā ʻo ka hana nui a me ka hou o ka poʻe lanakila.Hāʻawi ʻia kāna "paʻakikī" ʻO ka poʻe wale nō e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia ma muli o kona ʻano kūikawā e mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia hanohano a mau loa.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hana no ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona mekala i ʻelua mau ʻāpana, hana ʻia kekahi me nā metala makamae, e like me ke gula maʻemaʻe a me ke kālā sterling, nona ka waiwai a me ka mahalo o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, a ʻo kekahi i hana ʻia me ke keleawe a i ʻole ke kila.Loaʻa kēia i ka waiwai o ka ʻohi a me ka hoʻomanaʻo.
ʻAʻole pili i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mekala, pono e "ohi ʻia".Pehea e mālama pono ai i kēia hanohano, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea:

Hoʻokahi: Mai pulu

Hana ʻia nā medal metala me ka mea maʻalahi i ka ʻino a i ʻole ka ʻōpala i loko o kahi ʻāina haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka ʻili o ka mekala e ʻeleʻele no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ia ʻano.ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻailona mekala ʻo ia ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi pahu a mālama i kahi maloʻo.

ʻElua: Mai hoʻopā

Inā hoʻopā ʻoe i ka mekala ma ka makemake, maʻalahi ka waiho ʻana i nā mekala ma ka mekala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pulu a i ʻole ka hou o kou mau lima.Inā he mekala i hana ʻia i nā metala makamae, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻopā, a hiki ke kau ʻia ka mekala a i ʻole ka hōʻailona ma kahi ʻano maʻamau no ka manawa.Ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi, e hōʻiliʻili ka lepo.Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono me kahi lole palupalu maʻemaʻe.

ʻEkolu: Mai kuʻi

Inā he hōʻailona mekala i hana ʻia me ka metala makamae, ʻano palupalu ke ʻano o ke ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea hao.ʻAʻole pono e kuʻi a paʻi ʻia ka pahu mekala o kēia mea me nā mea kaumaha i ka wā e waiho ai.I ka manawa like, e hoʻolohe i ka friction.Inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia a ʻulaʻula paha, Mai hoʻohana i nā mea holoi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ʻoe iho, i ʻole e hōʻino i ke ʻano o nā mea.

ʻEhā: e noho mamao mai nā mea ʻino

I ka mālama ʻana i nā mekala a me nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kemika corrosive, e like me ka waikawa a me ka alkali, e hoʻoulu ai i ka oxidation a me ka discoloration o nā mekala a me nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ka pōʻino ma muli o ka corrosiveness.E hoʻomanaʻo e mālama i kēia mau mea ʻino i ka wā e mālama ai.

ʻO nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei no ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻailona mekala.Inā pono e mālama ʻia ka hōʻailona mekala no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i kēia mau ʻano:
Hoʻokahi: E hoʻolako i kāu mekala ola me kahi pahu kūʻokoʻa a mālama iā ia ma kahi anuanu no ka mālama ʻana, a laila lawe i waho inā pono ʻoe e nānā.
ʻElua: Ke kau ʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi pahu kau mekala kūikawā e kau ai a mālama i nā mekala a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona me ka hōʻiliʻili a me ke ʻano hoʻomanaʻo.ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau mea nani, nani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, a ʻo ka lua, hiki iā ia ke mālama maikaʻi i ka hōʻailona mekala.

ʻEkolu: electroplating, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano hana ʻelua ma mua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena, koho i ka electroplate i kāu hōʻailona mekala punahele me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale, e lōʻihi ka manawa mālama He maikaʻi nō hoʻi. ala e mālama lōʻihi ai.